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Humility’s Role in Recovery from Codependency and Compulsion

Adopted and condensed from multiple articles referenced at the end of this article.

Humility: An indispensable attitude for healthy living in virtually every aspect of interpersonal life.

The word Humility sounds very close to the word humiliation, and in fact both derive from the same Latin root for the word humble, which in English has meanings that are both positive and negative. A humble person is modest, neither arrogant nor prideful, and characterized by simplicity or a lack of pretentiousness. But to humble someone also means to hurt their pride or cause them to feel shame or pain—that is, to humiliate them. In codependency, addiction or compulsion, we are often feeling humiliated or shamed, by others or ourselves or both.

Humility is about seeing yourself as neither better nor worse than others, keeping grounded and free from arrogance, pride, and haughtiness. It involves acknowledging your gifts, skills, talents, and accolades while maintaining a balanced self-view. Humiliation, on the other hand, involves self-loathing and shaming. It differs from guilt, which is a recognition that I did something wrong and owe an amends. Humiliation is an expression that I am fundamentally wrong or broken and there is no fix or amends. It is believing one is defective, despicable, wretched, worthless and deserving punishment or bad outcomes.  Humiliation and shame are often associated with feeling lowly and less-than, whereas humility is about maintaining a healthy self-concept without arrogance.

Humiliation and shame, particularly toxic shame, and its connection to feelings of inadequacy or inferiority, fuel codependency, addiction and mental illness, including emotional disconnection. It involves being degraded by self or others and feeling inferior. Unlike healthy feeling of guilt, which help us recognize and remedy our errors, toxic shame has serious consequences for a person’s mental health and well-being because it suggests there is no remedy or healing. Toxic shame is frequently learned in childhood, but is also commonly perpetuated by carers or any authority figures in our lives, who are harsh, judgmental, or emotionally unavailable. Anyone exposed to high levels of toxic shame may internalize feelings of unworthiness or inadequacy, making it difficult for them to develop a healthy sense of self-esteem and value. In addition to codependency, toxic shame has been found to be related to outward hostility, self-hostility, relationship disfunctions, body-shaming, addiction and compulsive behaviors, among other manifestations. 

The link between humiliation and codependency or compulsive behaviors is that people often turn to codependent behaviors, including numbing or escaping through self-medication with things like alcohol, drugs, sex or even food, among others.  This only perpetuates the cycle of isolation, feelings of unworthiness, low self-esteem and unhealthy dependence. In other words, it feeds more humiliation, shame and self-destructive behaviors. Breaking the cycle of codependency and shame involves recognizing and addressing the underlying shame, accepting oneself, and connecting with supportive relationships, often with the help of a therapist and support groups, like Codependents Anonymous. 

There is significant scientific evidence supporting the assertion that twelve-step programs are part of an effective recovery regimen from humiliation and shame because they aim at a humble reconstitution of the self, and a humble reconstitution of the self directly addresses two of the most besetting challenges of the codependent or compulsive: 

  • The challenge of identifying with the self over time, and in healthy ways that become integrated in our lives.
  • The challenge of trying to control everything and everyone, in order to fulfill unmet psychological or social needs, and instead healing ourselves and becoming self-understanding. Living in emotional, physical and spiritual balance, instead of seeking escape from ourselves or a current reality. Recovery seeks to fulfill our legitimate human emotional needs in healthy and sustainable ways.

Research has shown that humility is relevant in many areas of life, such as fostering healthy relationships, facilitating conflict resolution, forgiveness, effective self-control, focusing on others and benefitting group well-being, among other areas. Humility does not rationalize nor accept codependency. Codependency sacrifices or otherwise devalues confidence, self-esteem or self-care in its attempts to serve or please others.  

Humility plays a crucial role in the concept of willing surrender and is essential for emotional, spiritual and moral growth. It involves recognizing and accepting one's limitations and the inability to control everything, which is a necessary step towards personal development. In the context of the Twelve Steps, humility is present in all of the steps, particularly in the concepts of surrender and willingness.  Humility helps us stop fighting futile battles and helps us give up self-destructive behaviors, making room for new, healthier ways of living. It is a process that involves ongoing self-reflection and the willingness to surrender control, leading to positive change and virtuous self-constitution. In CoDA, and all 12-Step programs, it helps us to be open to new ideas, be willing to change, and humble enough to accept our limitations and the need to both receive and extend help:

  • Step 1 - Admitting Powerlessness: The first step involves admitting powerlessness over codependency, addiction or compulsive behavior, which requires humility. Recognizing that one cannot control their codependency, addiction or compulsion alone is a humbling experience and a crucial starting point for recovery. 
  • Step 2 - Belief in a Higher Power: This step involves coming to believe that a power greater than oneself can restore sanity. Humility is necessary to accept that one needs help from a Higher Power and a supportive community. It prepares us to recognize healthy interdependence in the context of being loved and cared for. 
  • Step 3 - Turning Over Will: Surrender. This step requires making a decision to turn one’s will and life over to the care of a Higher Power. It involves humility to surrender control and trust in something greater than oneself. Surrender is not passive submission but an active relinquishing of that which we truly do not control. It is a continual process rather than a single event.
  • Steps 4 and 5 - Self-Examination and Confession: These steps involve a moral inventory and admitting wrongs to oneself, another person, and a Higher Power. Humility is essential for honest self-examination and confession of faults. It is our demonstration and practice of embracing vulnerability. 
  • Steps 6 and 7 - Readiness and Asking for Removal of Defects: These steps involve being ready to have defects of character removed and humbly asking a Higher Power to remove shortcomings. Humility is key to acknowledging and seeking help for personal flaws.
  • Steps 8 and 9 - Making Amends: Making a list of people harmed and making amends requires humility to recognize past wrongs and take responsibility for them.
  • Step 10 - Continued Personal Inventory: This step involves ongoing self-assessment and promptly admitting when wrong and making amends, where appropriate.  Humility is necessary for continuous self-improvement and accountability. It involves gratitude, mindfulness and self-reflection. 
  • Step 11 - Seeking Spiritual Growth: This step involves seeking through prayer and meditation to improve conscious contact with a Higher Power. Humility is needed to seek guidance and maintain spiritual growth.
  • Step 12 - Carrying the Message: This step involves service and carrying the message to others and practicing the principles in all affairs. Humility helps individuals to share their experiences and support others in their recovery journey. It is a component of strengthening relationships and serves those we help as well as ourselves. 

Humility involves seeing yourself as neither better nor worse than others, maintaining a balanced self-view, and acknowledging your gifts, skills, talents, and accolades without arrogance. It is essential for our spiritual, emotional and moral growth, helping us recognize our limitations and the inability to control everything, which is crucial for personal development. Humility is about maintaining a healthy self-concept without arrogance. 

Keep coming back. It works if you work it, so WORK IT. YOU’RE WORTH IT!

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/minority-report/202112/the-difference-between-humility-and-humiliation

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/addiction-and-recovery/201904/the-link-between-addiction-and-shame

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10006235/

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/shame/202108/humility-vs-shame

https://www.academia.edu/38639208/Recovery_and_the_humble_reconstitution_of_the_self

https://psychcentral.com/health/what-is-codependency-traits#codependent-traits

https://www.happierhuman.com/humbleness-vs-humility-wa1/

https://www.thegiftofhappiness.org/blog/2020/1/13/the-difference-between-humility-and-humiliation

https://freefromcodependency.com/2024/08/31/understanding-toxic-shame-causes-and-effects-in-codependency/

 

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